Be alert to tax scams

Tax season is back, and so are the fraudsters. Scammers impersonate the IRS, send fake refund messages, and use high‑pressure tactics to steal personal information and tax refunds. Staying aware of common red flags can help protect your identity and your finances. 


How to recognize tax scams 

Remember, the IRS will never: 

  • Call to demand immediate payment using prepaid cards, gift cards, or wire transfers. 
  • Threaten to involve police or law enforcement over the phone. 
  • Demand payment without allowing you to question or appeal the amount owed. 
  • Ask for credit or debit card numbers over the phone. 
  • Send unsolicited emails or email sensitive documents, such as tax transcripts.  

 

Phone scams 

Scammers may claim you owe taxes or are due a large refund. They often request personal details to “send your refund” or threaten arrest if you don’t comply. Sophisticated operations may follow up with fake calls from “police” or “DMV” using spoofed caller ID. Never share personal information — instead, call the IRS directly at 1‑800‑829‑1040. 

 

Phishing & Smishing scams 

Fraudsters send fake IRS emails, texts, or links to phony websites to steal personal information. The IRS never initiates contact via email, text message, or social media. Don’t click links — delete the message or forward it to phishing@irs.gov. 

 

Identity theft & fraudulent returns 

Criminals may use your stolen Social Security number to file a fake tax return and claim your refund before you do. Warning signs include: 

  • More than one return filed under your SSN. 
  • Receiving tax forms for employment you never held. 
  • Unexpected notices about refund claims.  

 

How to protect yourself from Tax scams 

  • Never click on unsolicited links about refunds. 
  • Shred documents containing personal information. 
  • Guard your SSN and financial details carefully. 
  • Report suspicious messages. 
  • If you think you're a victim, visit identitytheft.gov for recovery steps. 

 

Stay on guard

The IRS has several resources to help taxpayers with tax return questions as well as preventing and reporting fraud. For more information on tax scams, please see tax scams/consumer alerts.